It is quite hard to believe that in
our country laws related to crime ie. IPC and CrPC, are around 150 years old.
Police act was made in 1860, basically to regulate public affairs under
colonial environment, but successive governments couldn’t find it important to
transform these laws according to present needs and circumstances. Therefore issues
related to police-people interface, police highhandedness and peoples overall
dissatisfaction is quite common and can be seen on daily basis, in each and
every part of country. Since police and criminal laws comes under the state subject
list, supreme court many times since quite long gives directives to state
governments to change their respective laws, but nothing significant happens.
Due to many loopholes and lax system of judiciary perpetrators of crime whether
economic or of criminal nature have little deterrent to respect laws in letter
and spirit. On the one hand criminals of big repute play with the present
system of policing and judiciary, while on the other hand common people don’t
want to be part of all this since they have little hope of timely justice and
action. Moreover poor have to pay very hard to prove their innocence due to
lack of money and influence and have to wait quite long for justice to come
over. Today I saw in a newspaper that
supreme court announce life sentence to some criminals alleged of doing murder
of 5 people in UP after around 32 years of trials, pathetic! So we are in a dire need of judicial reforms,
reforms which increase the ratio of judges to number of people, which make
system of appointments, transfers, promotions etc of judges more fair and
transparent, which make overall judiciary more responsible by making it easier
for system to investigate against judges of dark repute, which make use of
information and communication technology to modernize the judiciary by using
its applications in behavioral and practical manner etc. This way prosecution
rate would increase and people develop faith and respect for judiciary, which
is very important in a successful democracy. Criminals would hesitate in doing
crimes due to risk attached and overall crime rate would come down including
level of corruption. Hence we can say that these transformations work like an
antidote against the present system of disorder and anarchy which is growing in
the hearts and minds of more aware and conscious people of India. We hope the
governments pay heed to these demands of our democracy which is considered the
largest in world over.
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